oÉîáÉï
= NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
cçëÉÅç=
vÉ~ê== båÇ= NOLMR= NOLMS= NOLMTÉ= NOLMUÉ= oÉîÉåìÉ= E¡ãF= PTSKU= QMUKU= QOMKM= QQUKM= m_qG= E¡ãF= PQKP= QMKQ= QQKR= QUKR= bmpG= EéF= NOKN= NQKP= NSKN= NUKQ= amp= EéF= QKRM= QKVR= RKSM= SKOM= mb= EñF= NUKM= NRKO= NPKR= NNKV= váÉäÇ== EBF= OKN= OKP= OKS= OKU=
mêáÅÉ= j~êâÉí=`~é=
= pÜ~êÉ=éêáÅÉ=Öê~éÜ= =
ONUé ¡PSNã
kçíÉW=Gm_q=~åÇ=bmp=~êÉ=åçêã~äáëÉÇI=ÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=ÖççÇïáää=~ãçêíáë~íáçå=~åÇ=ÉñÅÉéíáçå~ä=áíÉãë=
fåîÉëíãÉåí=ëìãã~êóW=mçêíÑçäáç=ÄÉåÉÑáíë=
cçëÉÅçÛë=éçêíÑçäáç=çÑ=ÄìëáåÉëëÉë=~Åêçëë=~=ãìäíáíìÇÉ=çÑ=ÖÉçÖê~éÜáÅ=íÉêêáíçêáÉë=Ü~îÉ= ~Ö~áå=ÉåëìêÉÇ=~=ëíÉ~Çó=É~êåáåÖë=éêçÖêÉëëáçåK=qÜÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅçêÉ=cçìåÇêó= ÄìëáåÉëë=~Ö~áå=ëÜçïë=áí=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ê~íÉÇ=~äçåÖëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=ÄÉëí=ÉåÖáåÉÉêáåÖ=ÄìëáåÉëëÉëK= = pÜ~êÉ=ÇÉí~áäë= `çÇÉ= = clpb=
fåíÉêáã=êÉëìäíë=ÇÉäáîÉê=ëíêçåÖ=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ÖêçïíÜ=
mêÉí~ñ=éêçÑáíë=çÑ=¡OPKNã=E¡OOKMãF=ïÉêÉ=áå=äáåÉ=ïáíÜ=çìê=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåë=~åÇ=ëÜçï=~å= ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=çÑ=NPB=áå=mqm=~åÇ=OMB=áå=bmpK==lêÖ~åáÅ=ë~äÉë=ÖêçïíÜ=çÑ=TKQB= ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜí=íÜÉ=Ñ~Åí=íÜ~í=cçëÉÅç=Å~å=Öêçï=Ñ~ëíÉê=íÜ~å=áíë=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ= ã~êâÉíëK=^=ÜáÖÜÉê=íÜ~å=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=ENOKRBF=ÇáîáÇÉåÇ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=êÉÑäÉÅíë=ÅçåÑáÇÉåÅÉ=áå=íÜÉ= êçÄìëíåÉëë=çÑ=ã~êâÉíëK=lìê=bmp=ÑçêÉÅ~ëíë=êÉã~áå=îáêíì~ääó=ìåÅÜ~åÖÉÇK=
`çêÉ=ÑçìåÇêó=çéÉê~íáçåë=ÇÉäáîÉê=ëíêçåÖ=ÖêçïíÜ=
táíÜ=ëíêçåÖ=ã~êâÉí=ÖêçïíÜ=áå=bìêçéÉ=áå=é~êíáÅìä~êI=íÜÉ=Çáîáëáçå=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=ëíÉää~ê=êÉëìäíë= ïáíÜ=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ÖêçïíÜ=çîÉê=UB=~åÇ=ã~êÖáåë=êáëáåÖ=åÉ~êäó=çåÉ=éçáåí=íç=NRKUBK=qÜÉ= ã~êâÉí=çìíäççâ=êÉã~áåë=Ñ~îçìê~ÄäÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êÉëí=çÑ=íÜÉ=óÉ~ê=áå=bìêçéÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=c~ê=b~ëíI= ïÜáäÉ=íÜÉ=rp=ã~êâÉí=êÉã~áåë=ëí~ÄäÉK=
pÉåëáíáîáíáÉëW=píÉÉä=áëëìÉë=ã~ó=ÄÉ=çîÉêéä~óÉÇ=
få=çìê=îáÉïI=íÜÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=píÉÉä=Çáîáëáçå=ëíáää=ã~âÉë=íçç=ãìÅÜ=áãé~Åí=çå= ëÉåíáãÉåí=~åÇ=î~äì~íáçå=ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=áí=~ÅÅçìåíë=Ñçê=ÅKSB=çÑ=éêçÑáíëK=bîÉåíì~ä=êÉÅçîÉêó= ëÜçìäÇ=ÜÉåÅÉ=ÄÉ=íêÉ~íÉÇ=îÉêó=éçëáíáîÉäó=Äó=íÜÉ=ã~êâÉíK=qÜÉ=çíÜÉê=ëÉåëáíáîáíóI=ÅìêêÉåÅó= íê~åëä~íáçåI=êÉÇìÅÉÇ=eN=É~êåáåÖë=ÖêçïíÜ=íç=UBI=Äìí=ïÉ=ÉñéÉÅí=ÇçìÄäÉ=ÇáÖáí=ÖêçïíÜ=íç= êÉíìêå=~ë=ÉñÅÜ~åÖÉ=ê~íÉ=éêÉëëìêÉë=É~ëÉK=
iáëíáåÖ= crii= pÉÅíçê= båÖáåÉÉêáåÖ= pÜ~êÉë=áå=áëëìÉ= NSSKRã= = = mêáÅÉ= = RO=ïÉÉâ= eáÖÜ= içï= = OOQé= NSTé= = = _~ä~åÅÉ=pÜÉÉí=~ë=~í=PM=gìå=OMMT= aÉÄíLbèìáíó=EBF== PPS= k^s=éÉê=ëÜ~êÉ=EéF= NTKO= kÉí=ÄçêêçïáåÖë=E¡ãF== VVKR= = = _ìëáåÉëë= cçëÉÅç=áë=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇ=äÉ~ÇÉê=áå=íÜÉ=ëìééäó= çÑ=Åçåëìã~ÄäÉ=éêçÇìÅíë=Ñçê=ìëÉ=áå=íÜÉ= ÑçìåÇêó=~åÇ=ëíÉÉäJã~âáåÖ=áåÇìëíêáÉëK=
s~äì~íáçå= = mLb=oÉä~íáîÉ= mL`c= bsLp~äÉë= olb=
OMMS= NNMB= TKN= NKN= VOB=
OMMTÉ= NNOB= SKV= NKN= TRB=
OMMUÉ= NMRB SKP NKM ROB
s~äì~íáçåW=jçÇÉëí=ìéëáÇÉ=ëÜçêí=íÉêã=
^=ëíêçåÖ=ëÜ~êÉ=éêáÅÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=íÜáë=óÉ~ê=äÉ~îÉë=cçëÉÅç=ÅäçëÉê=íç=íÜÉ=~îÉê~ÖÉ=çÑ=áíë= áããÉÇá~íÉ=ÉåÖáåÉÉêáåÖ=éÉÉêëK=lå=NNKVñ=OMMU=mLbI=~=NRB=ÇáëÅçìåí=íç=íÜÉ=Éëí~ÄäáëÜÉÇ= ä~êÖÉê=áåÇìëíêá~äë=äÉ~îÉë=ãçÇÉëí=ìéëáÇÉK=`Ü~åÖÉë=áå=íÜÉ=Åçëí=çÑ=Éèìáíó=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ= ã~êâÉí=äÉ~îÉ=~=ãçêÉ=ÇÉã~åÇáåÖ=a`c=î~äì~íáçåK=tÉ=Éëíáã~íÉ=cçëÉÅç=åÉÉÇë=ÜáÖÜÉê= äçåÖÉêJíÉêã=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉë=ERKTBF=íç=àìëíáÑó=áíë=î~äì~íáçåI=íÜçìÖÜ=íÜáë=êÉã~áåë=~íí~áå~ÄäÉ= ÖáîÉå=íÜÉ=UB=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ë~äÉë=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉ=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=íÜêÉÉ=óÉ~êëK=
= = dÉçÖê~éÜó=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=êÉîÉåìÉë= rh= bìêçéÉ= rp= RB= = ^å~äóëí= j~êâ=aáÅÜäá~å= = = QQB= NPB= =
líÜÉê= PUB=
MOM=TNVM=NTRR= =
ãÇáÅÜäá~å]ÉÇáëçåáåîÉëíãÉåíêÉëÉ~êÅÜKÅçKìâ=
=cçëÉÅç=áë=~=êÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ÅäáÉåí=çÑ=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=iáãáíÉÇ=
= = O=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
fåíÉêáã=êÉëìäíë=~å~äóëáë=
cçëÉÅç=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=~å=UB=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=É~êåáåÖëI=ÇÉëéáíÉ=~ÇîÉêëÉ=ÅìêêÉåÅó=íê~åëä~íáçå=~åÇ= ÇáÑÑáÅìäí=ã~êâÉíë=áå=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~K=qÜÉ=ÑáÖìêÉë=êÉÑäÉÅí=~=êÉÅçêÇ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=áå=ÖêçïíÜ=~åÇ=ã~êÖáåë= Ñêçã=bìêçéÉ~å=cçìåÇêó=çéÉê~íáçåëK=bñÅäìÇáåÖ=ÅìêêÉåÅó=~åÇ=ÉñÅÉéíáçå~ä=ÅçëíëI=íÜÉ=êÉëìäíë=ëÜçïÉÇ= ~=TB=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=êáëÉ=áå=êÉîÉåìÉëI=~=NOB=êáëÉ=áå=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=éêçÑáíëI=~åÇ=~=OMB=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå= bmpK=qÜÉ=áåíÉêáã=ÇáîáÇÉåÇ=ENKTPéF=ï~ë=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=Äó=NOKRBI=~=ëíÉé=ÑìêíÜÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=åçêã~ä=NMB= áåÅêÉ~ëÉI=ïÜáÅÜ=ïÉ=íÜáåâ=ëÜçïë=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåíÛë=ÅçåÑáÇÉåÅÉ=áå=íÜÉ=êçÄìëíåÉëë=çÑ=áíë=ÅçêÉ=ã~êâÉíëK== lîÉê~ääI=íÜÉ=íê~ÇáåÖ=éáÅíìêÉ=áë=~=ëáãáä~ê=çåÉ=ïáíÜ=cçìåÇêó=ÅçåíáåìáåÖ=íç=ÄÉ~í=ÉñéÉÅí~íáçåëI=~åÇ=píÉÉä= ëíêìÖÖäáåÖ=íç=êÉÄìáäÇ=ã~êÖáåëK=qÜÉ=Öêçìé=éêçÖêÉëë=çå=~=Ü~äÑJÄóJÜ~äÑ=Ä~ëáë=áë=ëÜçïå=ÄÉäçïW= bñÜáÄáí=NW=cáêëí=Ü~äÑLëÉÅçåÇ=Ü~äÑ=ëéäáíë= = p~äÉë= léÉê~íáåÖ=éêçÑáí= eN=OMMS= ONMKO= OQKU= eO=OMMS= NVUKS= ONKP= eN=OMMT= ONRKN= ORKU= eO=OMMTÉ= OMQKV= OQKP=
j~êÖáå=EBF=
mqm= bmp=
NNKU=
OOKM= TKT=
NMKT=
NUKT= SKS=
NOKM=
OPKN= UKP=
NNIV=
ONKQ= TKU=
pçìêÅÉW=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=Éëíáã~íÉë=G=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=ÉñÅäìÇáåÖ=ÅìêêÉåÅó=ãçîÉë=
cçëÉÅç=~äëç=êÉéçêíÉÇ=¡NKOã=çÑ=ÉñÅÉéíáçå~ä=Åçëíë=êÉä~íáåÖ=íç=~=éä~åí=ÅäçëìêÉ=~åÇ=åÉí=ÇÉÄí=êçëÉ=íç= ¡VVKRã=~í=íÜÉ=Ü~äÑJóÉ~ê=E¡VRKTãFK==
cçìåÇêó=ëíêçåÖ=îçäìãÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=~åÇ=êÉÅçêÇ=ã~êÖáåë=
qÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=ÜÉ~ÇäáåÉ=~ë=NO=ãçåíÜë=~Öç>=qÜáë=íáãÉ=áí=áë=íÜÉ=bìêçéÉ~å=çéÉê~íáçåë=íÜ~í=Ü~îÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ= íÜÉ=ëéÉÅí~Åìä~ê=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉK=få=~å=çîÉê~ää=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉI=ïÜÉêÉ=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ë~äÉë=êçëÉ=UB=~åÇ= çéÉê~íáåÖ=éêçÑáí=Äó=NSBI=cçìåÇêó=bìêçéÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêÉÇ=NPB=ë~äÉë=ÖêçïíÜ=~åÇ=OUB=áå=éêçÑáíëK=aáîáëáçå~ä= çéÉê~íáåÖ=ã~êÖáåë=êÉ~ÅÜÉÇ=NRKUB=ENQKVBFK= få=bìêçéÉI=cçëÉÅç=Ü~ë=ìåÇçìÄíÉÇäó=ÄÉåÉÑáíÉÇ=Ñêçã=~=ëíêçåÖ=êÉÅçîÉêó=áå=íÜÉ=dÉêã~å=áåÇìëíêá~ä= ÉÅçåçãó=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=áë=Ä~ëÉÇ=áå=kçêíÜÉêå=bìêçéÉ=~êçìåÇ=dÉêã~åóK=cÉêêçìë= Å~ëíáåÖë=çìíéìí=áë=ìé=UKUB=áå=dÉêã~åó=ëç=Ñ~ê=íÜáë=óÉ~êI=~åÇ=cçëÉÅç=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=ÄÉ~í=ã~êâÉí= ÖêçïíÜ=Äó=Ñçìê=íç=ÑáîÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=éçáåíëK=^ë=çåÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=ã~íìêÉ=~åÇ=íáÖÜíäó=ã~å~ÖÉÇ=ìåáíëI=áí= ÄÉåÉÑáíÉÇ=ëíêçåÖäó=Ñêçã=çéÉê~íáçå~ä=ÖÉ~êáåÖ=éìëÜáåÖ=ã~êÖáåë=ìé=íç=êÉÅçêÇ=äÉîÉäë=Ô=ìé=çîÉê=íïç= éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=éçáåíë=íç=OMKSBK= líÜÉê=é~êíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=cçìåÇêó=Çáîáëáçå=Ü~Ç=~=ãçêÉ=ãáñÉÇ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉK=råÇÉêäóáåÖ=êÉîÉåìÉë=ÑÉää=OB=áå= íÜÉ=^ãÉêáÅ~ëI=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=Éñ~ÖÖÉê~íÉÇ=Äó=Ççää~ê=ïÉ~âåÉëëK=léÉê~íáçå~ä=ÖÉ~êáåÖ=ïçêâÉÇ=íÜÉ= çíÜÉê=ï~óI=~äíÜçìÖÜ=ëíêçåÖ=Åçëí=Åçåíêçä=Äó=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëíê~íÉÖó=íç=ãçîÉ=íç=î~äìÉ=éêáÅáåÖ= ë~ï=íÜÉ=ã~êÖáå=ÇÉÅäáåÉ=çåäó=ãçÇÉëíäó=ENMKMB=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=NMKRBFK=qÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Ü~äÑ=~äëç=ë~ï=~= åÉÖ~íáîÉ=ÇÉã~åÇ=áãé~Åí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~åÖÉÇ=ÜÉ~îó=íêìÅâ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí~ä=äÉÖáëä~íáçå=íÜ~í=éìääÉÇ=ë~äÉë= áåíç=OMMSK==
=
= = P=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
få=íÜÉ=êÉëí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇI=NB=êÉîÉåìÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=çîÉê~ää=ÜáÇÉë=ê~íÉë=~ë=ÜáÖÜ=~ë=OVB=~åÇ=ONB=áå=`Üáå~= ~åÇ=fåÇá~I=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäóK=^=ëäáÖÜí=Çáé=áå=ã~êÖáåë=êÉÑäÉÅíë=~=ÑÉï=çåÉ=çÑÑ=ÅçëíëI=ÖêÉ~íÉê=ê~ï=ã~íÉêá~ä= éêáÅÉ=éêÉëëìêÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ïÉ~âÉê=ãáñK=
qìêå~êçìåÇ=ÇÉä~óÉÇ=áå=píÉÉä=
tÉ=ëÜçìäÇ=êÉãÉãÄÉê=íÜ~í=~äíÜçìÖÜ=cçëÉÅçÛë=ëÉÅçåÇ=Çáîáëáçå=~ÅÅçìåíë=Ñçê=ÅKOMB=çÑ=ë~äÉëI=áí=çåäó= ã~âÉë=ìé=SB=çÑ=éêçÑáíëK=^åçíÜÉê=ÇÉä~ó=áå=íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=éä~å=ëÜçìäÇ=åçí=ÄÉ=ëÉÉå=~ë=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=Ä~Ç= åÉïëK=få=íêìíÜI=ÉîÉêóíÜáåÖ=áë=ÖçáåÖ=íç=éä~å=~é~êí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÇÉã~åÇ=áå=íÜÉ=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=ã~êâÉíK= táíÜ=~=ãìÅÜ=ÜáÖÜÉê=Äá~ë=íç=bìêçéÉ=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~I=cçëÉÅç=píÉÉä=Å~ååçí=äáîÉ=ìé=íç=íÜÉ=ãìÅÜ= ÜáÖÜÉê=äáâÉJÑçêJäáâÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=çÑ=sÉëìîáìëI=áíÛë=ÄáÖ=ÅçãéÉíáíçêK=råÇÉêäóáåÖ=êÉîÉåìÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=çÑ=QKRB=áå=~= Ñä~í=ã~êâÉí=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí=~Ö~áå=ëÜçïë=Üçï=cçëÉÅç=áë=ÄìáäÇáåÖ=ã~êâÉí=ëÜ~êÉK=qÜÉ=RB=ã~êâÉí=ÇÉÅäáåÉ= áå=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~=ÇáÇ=Ü~îÉ=~=åÉÖ~íáîÉ=ÉÑÑÉÅí=çå=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉI=éìëÜáåÖ=éêçÑáíë=Ççïå=íç=¡NKNã= E¡NKUãFK== j~êÖáåë=ëíáää=êÉã~áå=ÇÉéêÉëëÉÇ=ÇìÉ=íç=ÜáÖÜ=áåîÉëíãÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=`_`=éêçÇìÅí=áå=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~=~åÇ=áå= Å~é~Åáíó=áå=`Üáå~K=tÉ=Éëíáã~íÉ=íÜÉëÉ=Üáí=éêçÑáíë=Äó=ìé=íç=¡OãK=`_`=áë=ã~âáåÖ=ëíÉ~Çó=ã~êâÉí=ëÜ~êÉ= Ö~áåë=~ÇÇáåÖ=ëÉîÉê~ä=ãáääáçå=Ççää~êë=Éñíê~=êÉîÉåìÉ=éÉê=óÉ~ê=~åÇ=íÜáë=äçåÖJíÉêã=áåîÉëíãÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=rp= ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=éêçÑáí~ÄäÉ=Äó=OMMUI=ÑçääçïÉÇ=Äó=`Üáå~=áå=OMMVK=
cáå~åÅá~ä=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=Ô=ëÜ~êÉ=ÄìóÄ~Åâ=ÅçåíáåìÉë=
kÉí=ÇÉÄí=çÑ=¡VVKRã=áë=~í=~=ëÉ~ëçå=ÜáÖÜ=éçáåí=áå=íÜÉ=óÉ~êK=qÜÉêÉ=ï~ë=~å=ìåìëì~ääó=ä~êÖÉ=ÄìáäÇ=ìé=áå= ïçêâáåÖ=Å~éáí~äI=Äìí=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåí=áë=ÅçåÑáÇÉåí=ãìÅÜ=çÑ=áí=ïáää=ÄÉ=Åìí=Ä~Åâ=Äó=óÉ~êJÉåÇK=tÉ=Ü~îÉ= ëäáÖÜíäó=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=çìê=åÉí=ÇÉÄí=ÑçêÉÅ~ëíë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=óÉ~êJÉåÇ=íç=¡VMãI=Äìí=íÜáë=êÉÑäÉÅíë=ÅçåíáåìÉÇ=ëÜ~êÉ= ÄìóÄ~Åâë=~ë=ãìÅÜ=~ë=íê~ÇáåÖK==
=
= = Q=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
bñéÉÅí~íáçåë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÑìíìêÉ=Ô=åç=ã~àçê=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=íç=bmp=
lîÉê~ää=ïÉ=íÜáåâ=íÜÉ=ëíêçåÖ=ÜÉ~ÇïáåÇë=çÑ=~ÇîÉêëÉ=ÅìêêÉåÅó=íê~åëä~íáçå=ëÉÉå=áå=eN=ëÜçìäÇ=É~ëÉ=áå= eO=~ë=ÉñÅÜ~åÖÉ=ê~íÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=Ñ~áêäó=ëí~ÄäÉ=áå=OMMTK=qÜÉ=ëáÖåë=~êÉ=íÜ~í=bìêçéÉ~å=ÇÉã~åÇ=ïáää= êÉã~áå=ëíêçåÖI=ïÜáäÉ=íÜÉ=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=ÇÉÅäáåÉ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=ëí~ÄáäáëáåÖ=ÉîÉå=áÑ=áí=ÇçÉëåÛí=êÉÅçîÉêK= tÉ=~êÉ=åçí=ã~âáåÖ=ã~àçê=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=íç=ÑçêÉÅ~ëíëK=qÜÉ=Äá~ë=çÑ=ë~äÉë=~åÇ=çéÉê~íáåÖ=éêçÑáíë=~Ö~áå= ãçîÉë=íçï~êÇë=cçìåÇêó=~åÇ=~ï~ó=Ñêçã=píÉÉäI=ïÜáäÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=áåíÉêÉëí=~åÇ=ÜÉ~Ç=çÑÑáÅÉ=Åçëíë=ëÜ~îÉ= ¡MKRã=Ñêçã=éêÉJí~ñ=éêçÑáíë=áå=OMMTI=~åÇ=¡Nã=áå=OMMUK=^=ãçêÉ=Ñ~îçìê~ÄäÉ=í~ñ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí=áå= dÉêã~åóI=~åÇ=ÄÉåÉÑáíë=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëÜ~êÉ=ÄìóÄ~ÅâI=ÜçäÇ=OMMT=bmp=~í=NSKNé=~åÇI=áå=OMMUI=bmp= ~Åíì~ääó=êáëÉë=ëäáÖÜíäóK= bñÜáÄáí=OW=`Ü~åÖÉë=íç=ÑçêÉÅ~ëíë= = p~äÉë= mqm= bmp= amp= OMMT=kÉï= QOMKM= QQKR= NSKN= RKS= OMMT=läÇ= QPOKM= QRKM= NSKN= RKQ= OMMU=kÉï= QQUKM= QUKR= NUKQ= SKO= OMMU=läÇ= QSMKM= QVKR= NUKO= RKV=
pçìêÅÉW=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=Éëíáã~íÉë=
qÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=éçíÉåíá~ä=áå=píÉÉä==
qÜÉ=píÉÉä=ÄìëáåÉëë=ëíáää=ÇçÉë=åçí=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=Äêç~Ç=ëéêÉ~Ç=~ë=cçìåÇêó=~åÇ=êÉã~áåë=îìäåÉê~ÄäÉ= íç=äçÅ~ä=ÇÉã~åÇ=ÇçïåíìêåëK=qÜ~í=ë~áÇI=íÜÉ=píÉÉä=Çáîáëáçå=Ü~ë=åÉîÉê=ã~ÇÉ=ëÉîÉêÉ=äçëëÉë=ÉîÉå=~í=íÜÉ= íêçìÖÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅóÅäÉK==tÉ=íÜáåâ=íÜÉ=êáëâ=áë=ãçêÉ=çÑ=ÇÉä~óÉÇ=êÉÅçîÉêó=íÜ~å=éçíÉåíá~ä=Çáë~ëíÉêK== j~å~ÖÉãÉåí=êÉã~áåë=ÅçåîáåÅÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÖêçïáåÖ=`_`=ÄìëáåÉëë=ïáääI=ïÜÉå=áí=~ÅÜáÉîÉë=ÅêáíáÅ~ä= ã~ëëI=ÉîÉåíì~ääó=ÇêáîÉ=Çáîáëáçå~ä=ã~êÖáåë=ìé=íç=NMBK=qÜáë=í~êÖÉí=áë=ëíáää=éêÉÇáÅíÉÇ=Ñçê=ä~íÉ=OMMVI= íÜçìÖÜ=ïáää=çÑ=ÅçìêëÉ=ÄÉ=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=çå=åç=ÑìêíÜÉê=ã~êâÉí=ÇÉÅäáåÉë=áå=ÇÉã~åÇK==
cçìåÇêó=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=ÇÉäáîÉê=
qÜÉ=ÅçêÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=êÉã~áåë=ëíêçåÖ=áå=~ää=ã~êâÉíë=ÇÉäáîÉêáåÖ=~ÄçîÉ=ã~êâÉí=ÖêçïíÜK=tÉ=ÉñéÉÅí=ëçãÉ= çÑ=íÜÉ=áãéÉÇáãÉåíë=íç=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉë=áå=íÜÉ=c~ê=b~ëí=EáKÉK=íê~åëä~íáçå=~åÇ=ÇÉä~óë=áå=é~ëëáåÖ=çå=êáëáåÖ= ê~ï=ã~íÉêá~ä=éêáÅÉëF=íç=É~ëÉK=páãáä~êäóI=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=ÜÉ~îó=íêìÅâ=ÇÉã~åÇ=ëÜçìäÇ=êÉÅçîÉê= ëçãÉïÜ~íI=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=Ü~ë=êÉä~íáîÉäó=ãçÇÉëí=ÉñéçëìêÉ=íç=íÜÉ=rp=ÅçåëìãÉê=ÉÅçåçãóK= qÜÉ=ÖêçìéÛë=éçêíÑçäáç=çÑ=ÄìëáåÉëëÉë=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=ëãççíÜ=É~êåáåÖë=ÖêçïíÜ=åáÅÉäó=~åÇI=ïáíÜ=äìÅâI=~åó= É~ëáåÖ=áå=cçìåÇêó=ã~êâÉí=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉë=áå=OMMU=çê=ÄÉóçåÇ=ïáää=ÄÉ=Ä~ä~åÅÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÇÉä~óÉÇ=êÉÅçîÉêó= áå=píÉÉäK=
aáîáëáçå~ä=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=
lìê=êÉîáëÉÇ=Çáîáëáçå~ä=ÄêÉ~âÇçïå=áë=ëÜçïå=çîÉêäÉ~ÑK=tÉ=åçíÉ=íÜ~í=ÅìêêÉåÅó=íê~åëä~íáçå=ïáää=êÉÇìÅÉ= OMMT=êÉîÉåìÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=Äó=~Äçìí=ÑáîÉ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=éçáåíëK=bñÅäìÇáåÖ=íÜáë=áãé~ÅíI=ë~äÉë=ÖêçïíÜ=Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå=êÉã~êâ~Ääó=ëí~ÄäÉ=~í=~=îÉêó=ÜáÖÜ=äÉîÉäK=
=
= = R=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
bñÜáÄáí=PW=aáîáëáçå~ä=ÄêÉ~âÇçïå== =
p~äÉë= dêçïíÜ=áå=cçìåÇêó= dêçïíÜ=áå=píÉÉä= lîÉê~ää=ë~äÉë=ÖêçïíÜ= = J=cçìåÇêó=bìêçéÉ= J=cçìåÇêó=^ãÉêáÅ~ë= J=cçìåÇêó=olt= cçìåÇêó= píÉÉä= = léÉê~íáåÖ=mêçÑáí= cçìåÇêó= píÉÉä= en=Åçëíë= = j~êÖáåë= cçìåÇêó= píÉÉä= == pçìêÅÉW=bÇáëçå=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=Éëíáã~íÉë=
OMMR=
=
OMMS=
=
OMMTÉ=
=
OMMUÉ=
=
NPB= QB= NNB=
= NOV= TU= VT= PMQ= TP= PTT= = QNKQ= OKQ= EPKVF= PVKV= = NPKSB= PKPB= NMKSB= = = =
UB= NOB= UB=
= NQP= UN= NMQ= POT= UO= QMV= = QTKT= PKM= EQKSF= QSKN= = NQKSB= PKTB= NNKPB=
PB= OB= PB=
= NRU= TQ= NMR= PPT= UP= QOM= = ROKQ= OKU= ERKNF= RMKN= = NRKRB= PKQB= NNKVB=
TB= RB= TB=
NTN= TT= NNQ= PSN= UT= QQU= RRKQ= QKO= ERKNF= RQKR= NRKQB= QKUB= NOKOB=
`Ü~åÖáåÖ=ëÉåëáíáîáíáÉë=
oÉÅçîÉêó=áå=píÉÉä=çéÉê~íáçåë=
qÜÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=çÑ=píÉÉä=çéÉê~íáçåë=ÅçåíáåìÉë=íç=í~âÉ=~å=ÉñÅÉëëáîÉ=íçää=çå=ëÉåíáãÉåíK=tÉ=ÉñéÉÅí= çåäó=¡OKUã=éêçÑáí=ÅçåíêáÄìíáçå=Ñêçã=píÉÉä=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=¡ROKQã=Ñêçã=cçìåÇêóK=^äíÜçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ë~äÉ=çÑ= íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=ïçìäÇ=Ü~îÉ=~å=ìåÇçìÄíÉÇ=ëÜçêíJíÉêã=éçëáíáîÉ=áãé~Åí=çå=ëÉåíáãÉåí=~åÇ=îÉêó=äáííäÉ= Ñáå~åÅá~ä=áãé~ÅíI=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåí=êÉã~áåë=ÅçåîáåÅÉÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìéëáÇÉ=éçíÉåíá~äK=^í=íÜáë=ÇÉéêÉëëÉÇ=äÉîÉä= íÜÉ=ÇçïåëáÇÉ=êáëâë=~êÉ=ãçÇÉëíK=tçêëí=Å~ëÉ=ëÅÉå~êáç=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=~=ëÉîÉêÉ=ã~êâÉí=ÇÉÅäáåÉI=áë=éêçÄ~Ääó= ~í=ãçëí=~=¡PÓRã=éêçÑáí=ëäáé=Ñêçã=ÅìêêÉåí=äÉîÉäë=ÖáîÉå=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåíÛë=êÉÅçêÇ=çÑ=Åçëí=ÅçåíêçäX=ïÜáäÉ= íÜÉ=ìéëáÇÉ=éçíÉåíá~äI=Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=~=ëíêìÅíìê~ä=ãçîÉ=áåíç=`_`ë=ÑáääáåÖ=áåëí~ääÉÇ=Å~é~Åáíó=ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=~= ã~àçê=ã~êâÉí=êÉÅçîÉêóI=áë=ÖêÉ~íÉê=~ëëìãáåÖ=áí=~ÅÜáÉîÉë=NMB=ã~êÖáåëK==
`ìêêÉåÅó=ÉñéçëìêÉ=áë=çåäó=íê~åëä~íáçå=
^ë=cçëÉÅç=É~êåë=VRB=çÑ=áíë=É~êåáåÖë=çìíëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=rhI=íê~åëä~íáçå=çÑ=çîÉêëÉ~ë=É~êåáåÖë=Ä~Åâ=íç= ëíÉêäáåÖ=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=áãé~Åí=çå=éìÄäáëÜÉÇ=É~êåáåÖë=EkK_K=ÖÉçÖê~éÜáÅ=ëéäáíë=~êÉ=ëÜçïå=çå=íÜÉ=Ñêçåí= é~ÖÉFK=qÜÉ=ëïáåÖ=áå=ÅìêêÉåÅáÉë=áå=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Ü~äÑ=ï~ë=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=EÉëéÉÅá~ääó=óÉå=~åÇ=Ççää~êFI=Äìí=Ü~ë=åçí= Ç~ã~ÖÉÇ=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=áå=~åó=êÉëéÉÅíK=qÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=íê~åë~Åíáçå=êáëâ=íç=cçëÉÅç=~ë=áí=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉë= äçÅ~ääóK=
mêçÖêÉëë=çå=ëÜ~êÉ=ÄìóÄ~Åâ=
pç=Ñ~ê=íÜáë=óÉ~ê=cçëÉÅç=Ü~ë=ÄçìÖÜí=Ä~Åâ=OKRã=ëÜ~êÉëK=fí=Ü~ë=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáíó=íç=Äìó=Ä~Åâ=~=ÑìêíÜÉê= RKRãI=ïÜáÅÜ=ïçìäÇ=áåÉîáí~Ääó=Ü~îÉ=~=éçëáíáîÉ=áãé~Åí=çå=bmpK==
=
= = S=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
s~äì~íáçå=áå=ÄêáÉÑ=
mÉÉê=Öêçìé=Åçãé~êáëçå=
qÜÉ=í~ÄäÉ=ÄÉäçï=ëÜçïë=~å=ìéÇ~íÉÇ=î~äì~íáçå=Åçãé~êáëçå=Ñçê=cçëÉÅçK=^ãçåÖëí=Åçãé~åáÉë=çÑ= ëáãáä~ê=ëáòÉ=áå=íÜÉ=rhI=cçëÉÅç=åçï=ëáíë=~í=~=ëã~ää=mLb=ÇáëÅçìåíK=^Ö~áåëí=íÜÉ=ä~êÖÉê=Åçãé~åáÉëI= ïÜáÅÜ=Ü~îÉ=ëáãáä~ê=ÖäçÄ~ä=ã~êâÉí=ëíêÉåÖíÜëI=cçëÉÅç=êÉëíë=~í=çîÉê=~=NRB=ÇáëÅçìåíK== bñÜáÄáí=QW=s~äì~íáçå=Åçãé~êáëçåë=
= `çãé~åáÉë= cçëÉÅç= `çãé~ê~ÄäÉ=éÉÉêë= `ççâëçå= péáê~ñ=p~êÅç= tÉáê=dêçìé= = páãáä~ê=ëáòÉ=éÉÉêë= cÉååÉê= eáää=C=pãáíÜ= om`= pÉåáçê= qáí~å=bìêçéÉ= = bìêçéÉ~å=j~íÉêá~äë=`çãé~åáÉë= oef=dêçìé=E^ìëíêá~F= pdi=`~êÄçå= p~áåí=dçÄ~áå= = PR= PS= TP= = NMUR= ONMM= OTPMO= = mêáÅÉ= EéF= ONU= == TSQ= NMMV= TUU= == = OQT= QMM= OTV= NNP= OPM= = jâí=`~éK= E¡ãF= PSN= = NQTR= TSS= NSQN= = = PVN= PMO= OTS= QQN= NVM= = mLb= NPKR= = NQKS= NSKO= OMKU= NSKQ= = NSKS= NSKP= NPKN= NSKS= NMKM= NQKS= = NNKN= NVKU= NPKM= NQKS= `~äÉåÇ~ê=OMMT= bsLp~äÉë= NKMU= = NKMQ= NKUS= NKRT= NKQT= = MKVU= NKMO= MKSM= NKNP= MKUM= MKVN= = NKMO= NKTQ= MKVM= NKOO= váÉäÇ= OKSB= = NKSB= OKUB= OKMB= OKNB= = OKSB= OKNB= PKMB= NKVB= OKUB= OKRB= = NKTB= MKMB= OKSB= NKQB= `~äÉåÇ~ê=OMMU= mLb= NNKV= == NOKT= NRKO= NTKP= NQKS= = NQKU= NRKQ= NOKQ= NQKT= TKS= NOKR= bsLp~äÉë== NKMO= == NKMN= NKTR= NKQS= NKPV= = MKVN= MKVR= MKRT= NKMR= MKTU= MKUR= = MKVQ= NKSN= MKUS= NKNP= váÉäÇ= OKUB= = NKVB= PKMB= OKOB= OKQB= = OKTB= OKOB= PKOB= OKNB= PKMB= OKSB= = NKVB= MKMB= OKVB= NKSB=
=
NMKT= NQKR= NNKV= NOKQ=
pçìêÅÉW=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=kK_K=ëíçÅâ=éêáÅÉë=~ë=~í=NOLMVLMTK=cÉååÉê=C=om`=ÑáÖìêÉë=~êÉ=Ñçê=óÉ~ê=íç=^ìÖ=MU=C=j~ê=MU=êÉëéK=
aáëÅçìåíÉÇ=Å~ëÜ=Ñäçï=
táíÜ=~=ëíêçåÖ=íê~Åâ=êÉÅçêÇ=çÑ=íçéJäáåÉ=çêÖ~åáÅ=ë~äÉë=ÖêçïíÜI=~åÇ=íÜÉ=~Äáäáíó=íç=ÖÉåÉê~íÉ=Ñçìê=íç=ÑáîÉ= éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=éçáåíë=çÑ=ÖêçïíÜ=~ÄçîÉ=íÜ~í=çÑ=áíë=ã~êâÉíI=cçëÉÅç=áë=ëìáí~ÄäÉ=íç=î~äìÉ=Äó=a`c=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ= çÑ=áíë=ÅçåëáëíÉåí=ÜÉ~äíÜó=Å~ëÜ=ÑäçïëK=lìê=ÅçêÉ=~ëëìãéíáçå=íÜ~í=cçëÉÅç=Å~å=ÖÉåÉê~íÉ=ÅK¡OMã=çÑ=ÑêÉÉ= Å~ëÜ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=ÇáîáÇÉåÇë=çîÉê=~=äçåÖ=éÉêáçÇ=ëíáää=ÜçäÇëK=tÉ=ìëÉ=íÜáë=~ë=íÜÉ=Ä~ëáë=Ñçê=çìê=a`c=ãçÇÉäK== lìê=çíÜÉê=âÉó=~ëëìãéíáçåë=Ü~îÉ=ÅÜ~åÖÉÇ=~ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ìåÅÉêí~áåíó=áå=íÜÉ=ÇÉÄí=ã~êâÉíëK=qÜÉ= Åçëí=çÑ=Éèìáíó=êáëÉë=íç=NMKVB=EVKPBF=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Åçëí=çÑ=ÇÉÄí=áë=SKPB=ÖáîáåÖ=~=ïÉáÖÜíÉÇ=~îÉê~ÖÉ=Åçëí=çÑ= Å~éáí~ä=çÑ=VKSB=EUKNBFK=qÜÉ=ã~áå=î~êá~ÄäÉ=áë=ÜÉåÅÉ=íÜÉ=äçåÖJíÉêã=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉI=~åÇ=áí=áë=ÅäÉ~ê=íÜ~í= cçëÉÅç=ïçìäÇ=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÖÉåÉê~íÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ÖêçïíÜ=íç=àìëíáÑó=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=î~äì~íáçå=~ë=NO= ãçåíÜë=~ÖçK=tÉ=Éëíáã~íÉ=íÜ~í=~=íçéJäáåÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉ=çÑ=RKTB=ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=QKMB=áë=åÉÉÇÉÇK=qÜáë=áë= ÅäÉ~êäó=ÜáÖÜÉê=Äìí=ïÉää=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉë=~ÅÜáÉîÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ä~ëí=íÜêÉÉ=óÉ~êë=ïÜáÅÜ=~îÉê~ÖÉ=åÉ~êäó= UBK==aáÑÑÉêÉåí=ê~íÉë=~êÉ=ëÜçïå=áå=íÜÉ=í~ÄäÉ=ÄÉäçïW== bñÜáÄáí=RW=a`c=î~äì~íáçåë=Ñçê=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=iq=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉë= ^ëëìãÉÇ=iq=ÖêçïíÜ=ê~íÉ= QKMB= j~êâÉí=î~äìÉ=E¡ãF= OOP= j~êâÉí=î~äìÉ=éÉê=ëÜ~êÉ=EéF= NPO=
pçìêÅÉW=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ==
RKMB= OVO= NTP=
SKMB= QMM= OPS=
TKMB= RVM= PQV=
=
= = T=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
bñÜáÄáí=SW=`çãé~åó=Ñ~Åí=ëÜÉÉí=
léÉê~íáçåë=
qÜÉ=ÑçìåÇêó=ÄìëáåÉëë=Ü~ë=PO=äçÅ~ä=çéÉê~íáåÖ=ëìÄëáÇá~êáÉë=ëìééçêíÉÇ=Äó=OT= ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêáåÖ=äçÅ~íáçåë=~êçìåÇ=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇ=~åÇ=ÅKSMM=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ë~äÉë=ëí~ÑÑK= cçìåÇêó== cçëÉÅçÛë=ÑçìåÇêó=éêçÇìÅíë=~êÉ=ã~áåäó=Åçåëìã~ÄäÉ=ÅÉê~ãáÅë=íÜ~í=ÉåëìêÉ=íÜÉ= ÅçåíêçääÉÇ=Ñäçï=çÑ=ãçäíÉå=ãÉí~ä=ÇìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=Å~ëíáåÖ=éêçÅÉëëK=mêçÇìÅíë=~êÉ=ìëÉÇ= áå=íÜÉ=ãÉäíáåÖ=ëÜçéI=ÅçêÉ=ëÜçéI=ãçìäÇáåÖ=äáåÉ=~åÇ=éçìêáåÖ=ëí~ÖÉëK= aÉã~åÇ=áë=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=çå=îçäìãÉ=çÑ=Å~ëíáåÖë=éêçÇìÅÉÇI=Äìí=~äëç=çå= ÅçãéäÉñáíóI=áKÉK=íÜÉ=ÇÉëáêÉ=Ñçê=äáÖÜíÉê=ëçäìíáçåëI=ãçêÉ=ÅçãéäÉñ=Å~ëíáåÖëI=ÜáÖÜÉê= áåíÉÖêáíó=Å~ëíáåÖë=~åÇ=ãçêÉ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí~ääó=~ÅÅÉéí~ÄäÉ=éêçÇìÅíáçå=ãÉíÜçÇëK= låÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=âÉó=ÇêáîÉêë=çÑ=îçäìãÉ=ÖêçïíÜ=Ñçê=cçëÉÅç=áë=íÜ~í=íÜÉëÉ=éêçÇìÅíë= áãéêçîÉ=íÜÉ=ãÉäí=óáÉäÇI=êÉÇìÅÉ=ï~ëíÉI=~åÇ=áãéêçîÉ=èì~äáíó=~åÇ=ÉÑÑáÅáÉåÅó=Ñçê= íÜÉ=ìëÉêK== cçëÉÅç=áë=~=ÖäçÄ~ä=äÉ~ÇÉê=áå=ÑÉÉÇáåÖ=ëóëíÉãëI=Ñáäíê~íáçå=~åÇ=åçåJÑÉêêçìë=ãÉí~ä= íêÉ~íãÉåí=éêçÇìÅíëK=fí=Ü~ë=êÉÖáçå~ä=ëíêÉåÖíÜë=áå=ÄáåÇÉêë=~åÇ=ÑÉêêçìë=ãÉí~ä= íêÉ~íãÉåíK=cçëÉÅç=Ü~ë=QRÓRMB=ã~êâÉí=ëÜ~êÉë=áå=Ñáäíê~íáçå=~åÇ=ÑÉÉÇáåÖ= éêçÇìÅíëK=^Äçìí=~=èì~êíÉê=çÑ=áíë=éêçÇìÅíë=ëÉää=áåíç=íÜÉ=åçåJÑÉêêçìë=Å~ëíáåÖë= ã~êâÉí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=êÉëí=áë=Ñçê=ÑÉêêçìë=~ééäáÅ~íáçåëK= qÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=áë=ÇáîáÇÉÇ=áåíç=íÜêÉÉ=ÖÉçÖê~éÜáÅ=ëÉÖãÉåíë=íç=ãáêêçê=íÜÉ=ÖäçÄ~ä= ÇÉã~åÇ=Ñçê=Å~ëíáåÖëK=cçëÉÅç=cçìåÇêó=çéÉê~íÉë=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêáåÖ=ëáíÉë=áå=NT= ÅçìåíêáÉë=~åÇ=Ü~ë=~=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=ëìééçêí=åÉíïçêâ=çÑ=RMM=íê~áåÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅá~åëI= ïÜáÅÜ=áë=áíë=ã~áå=ÅçãéÉíáíáîÉ=~Çî~åí~ÖÉK== j~áå=ÅçãéÉíáíçêëW=eìííÉåÉëJ^äÄÉêíìë=dêçìé=EdÉêFI=^ëÜä~åÇ=ErpFI=bäâÉã=EkçêFK= píÉÉä= cçëÉÅçÛë=ëíÉÉä=éêçÇìÅíë=~êÉ=~äëç=Åçåëìã~ÄäÉ=~åÇ=Åçåíêçä=íÜÉ=Ñäçï=çÑ=ãçäíÉå= ãÉí~ä=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ä~ÇäÉ=áåíç=íÜÉ=Åçåíáåìçìë=Å~ëíÉê=áå=~=ëíÉÉä=ïçêâëK=fí=áë=~=ÖäçÄ~ä= äÉ~ÇÉê=áå=íìêÄçëíçéë=~åÇ=Ü~ë=êÉÖáçå~ä=ëíêÉåÖíÜë=áå=áíë=çíÜÉê=ã~àçê=éêçÇìÅí= ÖêçìéëW=áåÖçíëI=íìåÇáëÜ=êÉÑê~ÅíçêáÉëI=Å~êÄçå=ÄçåÇÉÇ=ÅÉê~ãáÅë=E`_`ëFI=ãçìäÇ= ÑäìñÉë=~åÇ=ãÉäíáåÖ=éêçÇìÅíëK=qìêÄçëíçéë=ÜÉäé=ëíÉÉä=ãáñ=áå=íÜÉ=íìåÇáëÜI=ïÜáäÉ= `_`=éêçÇìÅíë=Åçåíêçä=Ñäçï=~åÇ=êÉÇìÅÉ=ÅÜ~åÖÉçîÉê=íáãÉëK= qÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=Ü~ë=ëíêçåÖ=éçëáíáçåë=áå=íÜÉ=ãçêÉ=ã~íìêÉ=kçêíÜ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=~åÇ= bìêçéÉ~å=ã~êâÉíëK=lééçêíìåáíáÉë=äáÉ=áå=Ö~áåáåÖ=ÉñéçëìêÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ÖêçïáåÖ=c~ê= b~ëíÉêå=ëíÉÉä=ã~êâÉíëK= j~áå=ÅçãéÉíáíçêëW=sÉëìîáìë=Eé~êí=çÑ=`ççâëçåFI=píçääÄÉêÖ=EdÉêFI=oef=E^ìíFK= = aáîáëáçå~ä=ë~äÉë=ÄêÉ~âÇçïå= = dÉçÖê~éÜáÅ=ÄêÉ~âÇçïå=
rh RB
mÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=
= VQB=çÑ=éêçÑáíë=
QMM PRM PMM ORM OMM NRM NMM RM M OMMP OMMQ OMMR OMMS OMMTÉ OMMUÉ p~äÉë=E¡ã F léK=j ~êÖáå NUB NSB NQB NOB NMB UB SB QB OB MB
=
SB=çÑ=éêçÑáíë=
NMM VM UM TM SM RM QM PM OM NM M OMMP OMMQ OMMR OMMS OMMTÉ OMMUÉ p~äÉë=E¡ã F léK=j ~êÖáå UB TB SB RB QB PB OB NB MB
=
= `ìëíçãÉê=ÄêÉ~âÇçïå=
píÉÉä= ã~âÉêë NSB líÜÉê QB
píÉÉä= OMB
cçìåÇêó= bìêçéÉ PRB
olt OTB
bìêçéÉ QQB
dÉåÉê~ä= båÖK NPB
^ìíçãçíáîÉ QMB
cçìåÇêó= oçt ORB
rp NPB
Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=OMMS=
cçìåÇêó= ^ãÉêáÅ~ë OMB
=
oÉëí=çÑ= ^ãÉêáÅ~ë NNB
Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=OMMS=ë~äÉë
o~áä=C= eÉ~îó= qê~åëéçêí VB
Ä~ëÉÇ=çå=OMMS=ë~äÉë
`çåëíêìÅíáçåI=ãáåáåÖ=C= ÜÉ~îó=ã~ÅÜK
NTB
=
pçìêÅÉW=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=
=
=
= = U=ö=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=ö=oÉîáÉï=ö=cçëÉÅç=ö=NP=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMT=
bñÜáÄáí=TW=cáå~åÅá~äë=
=
¡ã PNJaÉÅÉãÄÉê molcfq=C=ilpp= oÉîÉåìÉ `çëí=çÑ=p~äÉë dêçëë=mêçÑáí b_fqa^ léÉê~íáåÖ=mêçÑáí=EÄÉÑçêÉ=dt=~åÇ=ÉñÅÉéíKF dççÇïáää=^ãçêíáë~íáçå bñÅÉéíáçå~äë líÜÉê léÉê~íáåÖ=mêçÑáí kÉí=fåíÉêÉëí mêçÑáí=_ÉÑçêÉ=q~ñ=EåçêãF mêçÑáí=_ÉÑçêÉ=q~ñ=Ecop=PF q~ñ mêçÑáí=^ÑíÉê=q~ñ=EåçêãF mêçÑáí=^ÑíÉê=q~ñ=Ecop=PF ^îÉê~ÖÉ=kìãÄÉê=çÑ=pÜ~êÉë=lìíëí~åÇáåÖ=EãF bmp=J=åçêã~äáëÉÇ=EéF bmp=J=cop=P=EéF aáîáÇÉåÇ=éÉê=ëÜ~êÉ=EéF dêçëë=j~êÖáå=EBF b_fqa^=j~êÖáå=EBF léÉê~íáåÖ=j~êÖáå=EÄÉÑçêÉ=dt=~åÇ=ÉñÅÉéíKF=EBF _^i^k`b=pebbq cáñÉÇ=^ëëÉíë fåí~åÖáÄäÉ=^ëëÉíë q~åÖáÄäÉ=^ëëÉíë fåîÉëíãÉåí=áå=~ëëçÅá~íÉë `ìêêÉåí=^ëëÉíë píçÅâë aÉÄíçêë `~ëÜ `ìêêÉåí=iá~ÄáäáíáÉë `êÉÇáíçêë pÜçêí=íÉêã=ÄçêêçïáåÖë içåÖ=qÉêã=iá~ÄáäáíáÉë içåÖ=íÉêã=ÄçêêçïáåÖë líÜÉê=äçåÖ=íÉêã=äá~ÄáäáíáÉë kÉí=^ëëÉíë `^pe=cilt léÉê~íáåÖ=`~ëÜ=cäçï kÉí=fåíÉêÉëí= q~ñ `~éÉñ ^ÅèìáëáíáçåëLÇáëéçë~äë cáå~åÅáåÖ aáîáÇÉåÇë kÉí=`~ëÜ=cäçï léÉåáåÖ=åÉí=ÇÉÄíLEÅ~ëÜF em=Ñáå~åÅÉ=äÉ~ëÉë=áåáíá~íÉÇ líÜÉê `äçëáåÖ=åÉí=ÇÉÄíLEÅ~ëÜF
OMMQ fcop PPVKP EONPKTF NORKS QPKP PQKN MKM NTKT MKM RNKU ETKTF OSKQ QQKN ENOKTF NPKU PNKQ NTMKP TKS NTKV MKM PTKM NOKU NMKN
OMMR fcop PTSKU EOQNKOF NPRKS QVKQ PVKV MKM ETKTF MKM POKO ERKSF PQKP OSKS ENPKQF ONKP NPKO NSVKN NOKN TKP QKR PSKM NPKN NMKS
OMMS fcop QMUKU EORUKVF NQVKV RSKR QSKN MKM MKM MKM QSKN ERKTF QMKQ QMKQ ENRKSF OQKV OQKU NSUKN NQKP NQKO RKM PSKT NPKU NNKP
OMMTÉ fcop QOMKM EOSQKSF NRRKQ SMKR RMKN MKM EJNKOF MKM QUKV ERKSF QQKR QPKP ENSKTF OTKU OSKS NSSKR NSKN NRKQ RKS PTKM NQKQ NNKV
OMMUÉ fcop QQUKM EOUOKPF NSRKU SRKM RQKR MKM MKM MKM RQKR ESKMF QUKR QUKR ENTKRF PNKM PNKM NSQKN NUKQ NUKQ SKO PTKM NQKR NOKO
NMNKU OQKV TRKN NKU NOTKM PQKT TRKP NTKM ETQKRF ESOKQF ENOKNF ENNQKQF ESQKSF EQVKUF PVKV
NMSKM OQKS TVKU NKS NQQKV QMKV UMKU OPKO ETSKRF ETMKPF ESKOF ENRSKUF ENNNKPF EQRKRF NTKS
NMPKP OQKO TUKP MKU NRNKO PVKS UMKN PNKR EUNKNF ETNKMF ENMKNF ENQQKPF ENMUKOF EPSKNF OVKN
NMSKP OPKS UNKV MKU NRQKP QMKT UOKN PNKR ETUKNF ESUKMF ENMKNF ENQPKRF ENNNKQF EPOKNF PVKM
NMVKT OPKM URKV MKU NSPKM QPKQ UTKM PNKR EUOKNF ETOKMF ENMKNF ENOVKRF ENMNKQF EOUKNF SNKM
PTKN EOKUF ENNKMF EUKTF RRKS EUKSF MKM SNKS NONKN MKM MKM RVKR
PUKU ERKNF ENOKTF ENMKNF MKM EQPKNF EOKQF EPQKSF RVKT MKM MKM VQKP
RPKS ERKNF ENSKMF ENOKVF MKM EPKMF EVKNF TKR VQKP MKM MKM USKU
RQKQ ERKRF ENTKRF ENQKMF MKM ENMKPF ENMKPF EPKOF USKU MKM EMKMF VMKM
RUKU ESKMF ENTKRF ENQKRF MKM MKS ENNKRF VKV VMKM MKM EMKMF UMKM =
pçìêÅÉW=`çãé~åó=~ÅÅçìåíëLbÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ==
bafplk=fksbpqjbkq=obpb^o`e=ifjfqba= bÇáëçå=áë= bìêçéÉÛë= äÉ~ÇáåÖ= áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí= áåîÉëíãÉåí= êÉëÉ~êÅÜ= Åçãé~åóK= táíÜ= ~= íÉ~ã= çÑ= QQ= áåÅäìÇáåÖ= OV= ~å~äóëíë= ëìééçêíÉÇ= Äó= ~= ÇÉé~êíãÉåí= çÑ= ëìéÉêîáëçêó= ~å~äóëíëI= ÉÇáíçêë= ~åÇ= ~ëëáëí~åíëI=bÇáëçå=ïêáíÉë=çå=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=OMM=Åçãé~åáÉë=~Åêçëë=ÉîÉêó=ëÉÅíçêK=tçêâáåÖ=ÇáêÉÅíäó=ïáíÜ=Åçêéçê~íÉëI=áåîÉëíãÉåí=Ä~åâë=~åÇ=ÑìåÇ=ã~å~ÖÉêëI=bÇáëçåÛë=êÉëÉ~êÅÜ=áë=êÉ~Ç=Äó= ÉîÉêó=ã~àçê=áåëíáíìíáçå~ä=áåîÉëíçê=áå=íÜÉ=rhI=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=Äó=íÜÉ=éêáî~íÉ=ÅäáÉåí=ÄêçâÉê=~åÇ=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=áåîÉëíçê=ÅçããìåáíáÉëK=bÇáëçå=ï~ë=ÑçìåÇÉÇ=áå=OMMP=~åÇ=áë=~ìíÜçêáëÉÇ=~åÇ=êÉÖìä~íÉÇ= Äó=íÜÉ=cáå~åÅá~ä=pÉêîáÅÉë=^ìíÜçêáíóK= afp`i^fjbo= `çéóêáÖÜí=OMMT=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=iáãáíÉÇK=^ää=êáÖÜíë=êÉëÉêîÉÇK=qÜáë=êÉéçêí=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ÅçããáëëáçåÉÇ=Äó=cçëÉÅç=~åÇ=éêÉé~êÉÇ=~åÇ=áëëìÉÇ=Äó=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ= iáãáíÉÇ=Ñçê=éìÄäáÅ~íáçå=áå=íÜÉ=råáíÉÇ=háåÖÇçãK=^ää=áåÑçêã~íáçå=ìëÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=éìÄäáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=íÜáë=êÉéçêíI=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ÅçãéáäÉÇ=Ñêçã=éìÄäáÅäó=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=ëçìêÅÉë=íÜ~í=~êÉ=ÄÉäáÉîÉÇ=íç=ÄÉ=êÉäá~ÄäÉI= ÜçïÉîÉê= ïÉ= Çç= åçí= Öì~ê~åíÉÉ= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅìê~Åó= çê= ÅçãéäÉíÉåÉëë= çÑ= íÜáë= êÉéçêíK= léáåáçåë= Åçåí~áåÉÇ= áå= íÜáë= êÉéçêí= êÉéêÉëÉåí= íÜçëÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= êÉëÉ~êÅÜ= ÇÉé~êíãÉåí= çÑ= bÇáëçå= fåîÉëíãÉåí= oÉëÉ~êÅÜ= iáãáíÉÇ= ~í= íÜÉ= íáãÉ= çÑ= éìÄäáÅ~íáçåK= qÜÉ= êÉëÉ~êÅÜ= áå= íÜáë= ÇçÅìãÉåí= áë= áåíÉåÇÉÇ= Ñçê= éêçÑÉëëáçå~ä= ~Çîáëçêë= áå= íÜÉ= råáíÉÇ= háåÖÇçã= Ñçê= ìëÉ= áå= íÜÉáê= êçäÉ= ~ë= ~ÇîáëçêëK= fí= áë= åçí= áåíÉåÇÉÇ=Ñçê=éêáî~íÉ=áåÇáîáÇì~äë=çê=áåîÉëíçêëK=qÜáë=áë=åçí=~=ëçäáÅáí~íáçå=çê=áåÇìÅÉãÉåí=íç=ÄìóI=ëÉääI=ëìÄëÅêáÄÉI=çê=ìåÇÉêïêáíÉ=ëÉÅìêáíáÉë=çê=ìåáíëK=qÜáë=ÇçÅìãÉåí=áë=éêçîáÇÉÇ=Ñçê=áåÑçêã~íáçå= éìêéçëÉë= çåäó= ~åÇ= ëÜçìäÇ= åçí= ÄÉ= ÅçåëíêìÉÇ= ~ë= ~å= çÑÑÉê= çê= ëçäáÅáí~íáçå= Ñçê= áåîÉëíãÉåíK= qÜáë= êÉëÉ~êÅÜ= áë= åçåJçÄàÉÅíáîÉK= bÇáëçå= fåîÉëíãÉåí= oÉëÉ~êÅÜ= iáãáíÉÇ= ÇçÉë= åçí= ÅçåÇìÅí= áåîÉëíãÉåí= ÄìëáåÉëë= ~åÇ= ~ë= ëìÅÜ= ÇçÉë= åçí= ÜçäÇ= ~åó= éçëáíáçåë= áå= íÜÉ= ëÉÅìêáíáÉë= ãÉåíáçåÉÇ= áå= íÜáë= êÉéçêíK= eçïÉîÉê= áíë= ÇáêÉÅíçêëI= çÑÑáÅÉêëI= ÉãéäçóÉÉë= ~åÇ= Åçåíê~Åíçêë= ã~ó= Ü~îÉ= ~= éçëáíáçå=áå=~åó=çê=êÉä~íÉÇ=ëÉÅìêáíáÉë=ãÉåíáçåÉÇ=áå=íÜáë=êÉéçêíK=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=iáãáíÉÇ=çê=áíë=~ÑÑáäá~íÉë=ã~ó=éÉêÑçêã=ëÉêîáÅÉë=çê=ëçäáÅáí=ÄìëáåÉëë=Ñêçã=~åó=çÑ=íÜÉ=Åçãé~åáÉë= ãÉåíáçåÉÇ= áå= íÜáë= êÉéçêíK= qÜÉ= î~äìÉ= çÑ= ëÉÅìêáíáÉë= ãÉåíáçåÉÇ= áå= íÜáë= êÉéçêí= Å~å= Ñ~ää=~ë= ïÉää= ~ë= êáëÉ= ~åÇ= ~êÉ= ëìÄàÉÅí= íç= ä~êÖÉ= ~åÇ= ëìÇÇÉå= ëïáåÖëK= få= ~ÇÇáíáçå= áí= ã~ó= ÄÉ= ÇáÑÑáÅìäí= çê= åçí= éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=ÄìóI=ëÉää=çê=çÄí~áå=~ÅÅìê~íÉ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=î~äìÉ=çÑ=ëÉÅìêáíáÉë=ãÉåíáçåÉÇ=áå=íÜáë=êÉéçêíK=m~ëí=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=áë=åçí=åÉÅÉëë~êáäó=~=ÖìáÇÉ=íç=ÑìíìêÉ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉK= =
= bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ= = _ê~Åíçå=eçìëÉI=PQJPS=eáÖÜ=eçäÄçêåI=içåÇçåI=t`Ns=S^b=== ===íÉäW=HQQ=EMFOM=TNVM=NTSM= ===Ñ~ñW=HQQ=EMFOM=TNVM=NTRV=== ===ïïïKÉÇáëçåáåîÉëíãÉåíêÉëÉ~êÅÜKÅçKìâ = oÉÖáëíÉêÉÇ=áå=båÖä~åÇI=åìãÄÉê=QTVQOQQK=bÇáëçå=fåîÉëíãÉåí=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=áë=~ìíÜçêáëÉÇ=~åÇ=êÉÖìä~íÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=cáå~åÅá~ä=pÉêîáÅÉë=^ìíÜçêáíóK=